-
1 praesumo
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
2 praesumpte
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
3 praesumtus
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
4 praesumo
Ipraesumere, praesumpsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dareIIpraesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare -
5 occupo
occŭpo, āvi, ātum, 1 (occupassis for occupaveris, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 48:I.occupassit for occupaverit,
id. As. 4, 2, 9), v. a. [obcapio; lit., to lay hold of; hence], to take possession of, seize, occupy any thing (esp. a place; class.; cf.: expugno, obsideo).Lit.:B.totam Italiam suis praesidiis obsidere atque occupare cogitat,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75:locum,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 67:possessiones,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:urbes,
Liv. 33, 31:montem,
Tac. A. 4, 47:portum,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 2:aditum,
to go in, enter, Verg. A. 6, 424:regnum,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40:tyrannidem,
id. Off. 3, 23, 90:familiam optimam occupavit,
has got hold of, has got into, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 11:occupando adquirere aliquid,
Gai. Inst. 2, 66 sqq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 215:vindemia occupabit sementem,
shall reach to, Vulg. Lev. 26, 5.— Poet.:aliquem amplexu,
to clasp in one's arms, to embrace, Ov. F. 3, 509.—Transf.1.To occupy, i. e. to take up, fill with any thing:2.atrā nube polum,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 44:urbem (sc. aedificiis),
Liv. 5, 55:caementis Tyrrhenum mare,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 3.—To fall upon, attack one with any thing (syn. invado):3.Latagum saxo... Occupat os faciemque adversam,
Verg. A. 10, 699:aliquem gladio,
id. ib. 9, 770:aliquem morsu,
Ov. M. 3, 48:canes ense,
Prop. 4, 4, 82 (5, 4, 84):ne occupet te pluvia,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 18. 44: caligo, id. Job, 3, 5.— Poet., in a friendly sense, to surprise:Volteium Philippus Vilia vendentem Occupat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64.—To get the start of, to be beforehand with, to anticipate, to do a thing first, to outstrip:II.occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 6:volo, tu prior ut occupes adire,
that you should present yourself the first, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 15:praeloqui,
id. Rud. 1, 4, 18:bellum facere,
to begin the war first, Liv. 1, 14:rapere oscula,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 28.—Trop.A.To seize, take possession of, fill, invade, engross:B.tantus timor omnem exercitum occupavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:tremor occupat artus,
Ov. M. 3, 40:sopor occupat artus,
Verg. G. 4, 190:animos magnitudine rei,
Cic. Font. 5, 20:pallor ora,
Verg. A. 4, 499.—To take up, occupy, employ: haec causa primos menses occupabit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3:cum in mentem venit tres et sexaginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi,
Liv. 31, 1, 3:in funambulo Animum,
Ter. Hec. prol. 1, 4:contio, quae homines occupatos occupat,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 7:tanta superstitio mentis Siculorum occupavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113: pecuniam, to put out or lay out money:pecuniam adulescentulo grandi fenore occupavisti,
have loaned it at a high rate, id. Fl. 21, 51:pecunias apud populos,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:pecuniam animalibus,
to lay out, invest in cattle, Col. 1, 8, 13:pecuniam in pecore,
id. 11, 1:argentum,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 13.— Pass.:ante occupatur animus ab iracundiā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38; Liv. 22, 15, 6.—Hence, oc-cŭpātus, a, um, P. a., taken up, occupied, employed, busy, engaged (class.):ut si occupati profuimus aliquid civibus nostris, prosimus etiam otiosi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:in eo, ut,
Nep. Alc. 8, 1:tempora,
Cic. Planc. 27, 66:qui in patriā delendā occupati et sunt et fuerunt,
id. Off. 1, 17, 57:hostibus opere occupatis,
Liv. 21, 45, 2: Nep. Hann. 7, 1.—Hence, married, occupatae (opp. to vacuae), Quint. Decl. 376.— Comp.: comitiorum dilationes occupatiorem me habebant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3.— Sup.:non dubito, quin occupatissimus fueris,
very much occupied, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 1; Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 2.
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